Izikulufo nezinziphoziyizibambo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokubopha nokuhlanganisa izinto ndawonye. Ngaphandle, zingase zibukeke zifana, kodwa uma zihlolwa kahle, umehluko wazo wesakhiwo uba sobala kakhulu.
Umehluko oyinhloko usezakhiweni zazo. Izikulufo zinezintambo ezingakulufelwa zibe yizinto, okuhlinzeka ngokunamathela okuqinile nokuphephile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izipikili zishaya ngqo ebusweni futhi azikwazi ukuzungeziswa. Ngenxa yalokho, izikulufo ziqinile kunezipikili futhi kulula ukuzisusa nokuzisebenzisa kabusha.
Futhi, ngenxa yalokhu kungafani kwesakhiwo, izikulufo nezinzipho zifanelekela izinjongo ezahlukene. Izikulufo zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka ukuqaqwa njalo noma kudingeka amandla amakhulu. Izimboni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwefenisha, ukulungiswa kwezimoto kanye nokulungisa imishini zivame ukuthembela kakhulu kuzikulufo. Izinzipho, ngokuphambene, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubopha izinto ezingadingi ukuqaqwa, njengezingxenye zokhuni nezinto zokwakha.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi izikulufo nezinzipho azigcini nje kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini nasemasimini ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izikulufo zibalulekile ezindaweni zokukhiqiza njengezindiza, imikhumbi, izindiza kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Amandla azo okubopha athembekile azenza zibe yinto ebalulekile kulezi zinsimu. Izinzipho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zitholakale ziyindlela yazo yokukhiqiza uhlaka lwezithombe, ukwenza izicathulo, izimpahla ezisebenzayo, kanye nezinye izindawo lapho kudingeka khona izinamathiselo ezisheshayo neziqinile.
Umehluko phakathi kwezikulufo nezipikili awugcini nje ngomehluko ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo, kodwa udlulela ezintweni zokwakha kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihilelekile. Izikulufo zivame ukwenziwa ngezinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, i-aluminium kanye ne-nickel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezikhethekile ezifana ne-titanium alloys, ithusi, ithusi kanye nensimbi engagqwali ziyatholakala ukuze zisetshenziswe ngendlela ethile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izipikili zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi, ithusi, i-aluminium noma i-alloy. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izikulufo idinga imishini enembile efana nemishini yezikulufo kanye nemishini yokugoqa intambo. Izipikili, ngokuphambene, zivame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokufaka kanye neyokunyathela.
Uma sibheka lo mehluko, kusobala ukuthi izikulufo nezinzipho zinezimfanelo zazo ezihlukile ezenza zifanelekele imisebenzi ehlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezikulufo ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, noma ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kwezinzipho ekukhiqizeni uhlaka lwezithombe, lezi zibophelelo ziyasebenza kahle endimeni yazo.
Nakuba izikulufo nezipikili zingase zibonakale zingabalulekile, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sihlanganisa ifenisha noma sakha indlu, lezi zikulufo zinikeza ukwesekwa nokuqina okudingekayo esikudingayo. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho usebenza kuphrojekthi ehilela ukuhlanganisa izinto, thatha isikhashana ucabangele ukuthi yisiphi isikulufo (isikulufo noma isipikili) esizohlangabezana nezidingo zakho kangcono.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-13-2023