Imboni yezibophezelo idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasekwakheni, ihlinzeka ngezingxenye ezibalulekile ezibamba yonke into ndawonye. Izibophezelo ziza ngezindlela ezahlukene njengezibhawodi, amantongomane, izikulufo zokuzithinta, izikulufo zokhuni, amapulagi, amasongo, amawasha, amaphini, ama-rivets, ama-assembly, amajoyinti, izikulufo zokushisela, njll. Lezi zingxenye zemishini zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingezona insimbi njengensimbi, ithusi ne-aluminium, kanye nepulasitiki. Ukukhiqizwa kwezibophezelo kuhilela imishini enembile, njengemishini yokubopha ebandayo kanye nemishini yokubopha eshisayo, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bayo namandla ayo.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezishukumisa imboni yezibambo yintuthuko enamandla yezimboni ezahlukene ezifana ne-metallurgy, imishini, izinto zikagesi, izimoto kanye nokwakha eShayina. Njengoba lezi zimboni ziqhubeka nokukhula, nesidingo sezibambo siyanda. Ngo-2018, umkhiqizo wezibambo zezwe lami wafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.02, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke ufike kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.29 ngo-2022.
Imboni yezimoto ingenye yezicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-fasteners. Isidingo sezingxenye zezimoto, okuhlanganisa nemboni ye-fasteners, siyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoba iShayina iba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto kanye nomthengi. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli ezweni lami kuzofinyelela ku-23.836 million kanye no-23.563 million ngo-2022, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-11.2% kanye no-9.5%.
Izipikili nezikulufoziyizimbili zezibambo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izipikili ziyizibambo ezilula, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngensimbi, ezinephuzu elicijile kanye nekhanda eliyisicaba nelibanzi. Zigxotshwa zibe ukhuni noma ezinye izinto ukuze zihlale endaweni yazo. Izipikili ziyaguquguquka futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezifana nezipikili ezivamile, izipikili zokufulela, kanye nezipikili zokuqeda.
Izikulufo ziyizibambo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eziqukethe i-shank enentambo, iphuzu, kanye nekhanda eliyisicaba noma elinezikhala noma ikhanda le-Phillips lokujika nge-screwdriver noma i-drill. Izikulufo zisetshenziselwa ukubamba izinto ndawonye, ziqinile kunezipikili futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikulufo zifaka phakathi izikulufo zokhuni, izikulufo zomshini, izikulufo ezizithintayo, kanye nezikulufo zensimbi.
Ukukhetha isikhonkwane esifanele somsebenzi othize kubalulekile. Izipikili nezikulufo zinikeza izinzuzo ezahlukene kuye ngokusetshenziswa. Izipikili zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okungabalulekile, njengezithombe ezilengayo, kanti izikulufo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okudinga amandla nokuqina, njengezindonga ezifakwe uhlaka. Uma ubamba izinkuni ndawonye, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikulufo njengoba zibamba ziqine futhi ngeke zikhululeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, izipikili nezikulufo kuyizingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile embonini yezibambo, okunikeza ukuxhumana okudingekayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Njengoba izimboni zokukhiqiza nezokwakha ziqhubeka nokukhula, nesidingo sezibambo siyanda. Ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi othile kudinga ukuqonda izici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2023